<p><span style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: NexusSerif, Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, STIXGeneral, 'Cambria Math', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Segoe UI Symbol', 'Arial Unicode MS', serif; font-size: 18px;">The sensitivity of electricity demand estimation to the model input parameters is shown in </span>Fig. 5<span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: NexusSerif, Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, STIXGeneral, 'Cambria Math', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Segoe UI Symbol', 'Arial Unicode MS', serif; font-size: 18px;">. It is clear from this figure that the estimation of electricity demand is highly sensitive to the ownership level and the duration of the use of air-conditioners in a household (±4% of the base-case estimated demand). This may be due to the high variation in ownership level (average = 1.36, variance = 0.98) and the duration of the use of air-conditioners (average = 10 h/hh/d, variance = 7.3 h/hh/d) between Duhok households. However, the other input parameters have less impact on the electricity demand estimation (±1% of the base-case estimated demand).</span></p>